Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures

Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures

In this article, we will learn about how to sweat an industrial accident. Within this article, we will use term of accident, in propriety to elucidate an tide that causes injury, property damage and death.
It is extremely important to find out the cause of an industrial accident or workplace accident in general. All accidents that eventuate in the plant site both minor and major accidents have to be reported as quickly as possible. The accidents are accordingly investigated to name the causes and set up proper subordination measures to avoid accident recurrence.
Determining the underlying causes of an accident is one of the most important aspects of workplace accident investigation.
Underlying cause may conjoin each main cause of the accident. However, in many cases we generally ignore about this and do not perform the investigation until it is finished completely. Let’ take an paragon. Some people may set that the cause of accident ( slips ) on a wet concrete was the wet concrete. It is absolutely the immediate cause not the root cause.
What we have to determine is the root cause or underlying cause, not the immediate cause. In the most citation, we have to determine why water was on the tar. Did the water come from leaked valve, main or equipment? Or has someone dropped the water? How long did the water on the asphalt before the accident happened? This information is much more important and utile.
By knowing the root cause, we will get many benefits for our long term safety, through we topical known how to prevent selfsame accident in the future.
Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures
Okay, now we will prate about the procedures of industrial accident investigation. The procedures entail five main stages, namely reporting, mob information, analyzing the information, identifying risk jurisdiction measures and locus up haste assembly and its implementation.
Reporting is the first important stage in workplace accident investigation. It should be made as detail as possible and complete. Some accidents may be adequate to be reported internally and others are required to be reported not only to the related section in internal of the company but have to be reported to local force or Department of Labor in your country.
Each company should touch to the applicable oversight regulations on how to report the industrial or workplace accident. This includes allotment of reporting and applicable reporting media.
Gathering Information
The second stage of workplace accident investigation is to collect as many information as we can about the accident and related events.
Workers who were involved in the accident or injured and the supervisors are the main source of information. The mob information involves interviews.
In addition to interviews, fascinating photos and drawings of the accident scene can also be done to collect information. During this stage, we should always elicit to five W and one H. They belong to what, who, where, when, why and how.
Here are some examples of questions in classification to heap information about the accident:
• What was happened?
• When the accident happened?
• Who was involved in the accident?
• Who were the supervisors?
• Where did the accident happen?
• What did sect worldliness before the accident and when the accident happened?
• What instruments, machine, equipment were being used when the accident happened?
• Did the gang follow standard operating procedure?
• Have the set published related training to the operation?
• Were professional any injured string?
• How did the aggregation get injured?
• Did the outfit inattentive suitable personal protective equipments?
• Did the injured trio get the first aid measures at site?
• Were crackerjack any other mob who aphorism the accident?
• How did the accident occure ( pursuance of events )?
The spin-off of events is the most important matter for anyone who performs industrial accident investigation. Workplace accident in most cases is caused by importunate that went wrong in the past quite than caused by today cause.
Analyzing the Information
Having collected information related to the accident, the information thereupon has to be analyzed by the investigators. In this fashion, the investigators will exit analyzing the sequence of events in composition to distinctly understand why the accident happened. Hereafter, the investigators have to determine the root causes of the accident.
A common method for analyzing the sequence of events that is usually used by many accident investigators is tree diagram. The accident is put at the top of the tree diagram and the contributing factors are on the branches. The root cause of the accident lies at the root of the tree. So that’s why it is exceedingly important to know the root cause to prevent accident recurrence.
Identifying Risk Strings Measures
Once the root causes of the accident have been identified, ergo we should supply authority measures or precaution actions to cut guillotine the root and prevent the accident from recurrence.
The best juice measure is eliminating the risk at all. If eliminating the risk is not possible, trial to reduce the risk. If the risk still exists, wherefore we have to minimize risk exposure to the contingent. Mainly, follow the risk or hazard sway hierarchy when determining the best containment measures.
Setting up Happening System and Its Implementation
A plan is prepared and forthcoming for the implementation once guidance measures are persevering. This is the final stage of industrial accident investigation procedures.
If the five stages of industrial accident investigation procedures is implemented properly thence the employers could enhance the workplace safety. But, think back that the best accident prevention is how to prevent the accident from happening. Accident investigation requires ‘much’ cost trimmed workers’ life.